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View Full Version : Hey Cig Daze and other math wizards..?



DollaBill
11-05-2009, 02:29 PM
Can you explain quadratic residues?

phragle
11-05-2009, 02:32 PM
I have heard of and done quadratic equations..what the hell is residue??

clayinaustin
11-05-2009, 02:41 PM
Here's a better question... Why should we care? :cool:

DAREDEVIL
11-05-2009, 02:46 PM
We don't, but i thing its a residue out of 4 diffrent things. LOL

So to speak a thing X 4 !!!!!!!:rofl:

phragle
11-05-2009, 02:51 PM
We don't, but i thing its a residue out of 4 diffrent things. LOL

So to speak a thing X 4 !!!!!!!:rofl:

How did we go from discussing math to hotel sheets??

DollaBill
11-05-2009, 02:53 PM
How did we go from discussing math to hotel sheets??

everything hits the gutter quickly LOL. I'm curious

Perlmudder
11-05-2009, 02:55 PM
have a look.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_residue

DAREDEVIL
11-05-2009, 02:58 PM
have a look.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_residue

DAMN,,,thats way more then 4X the mess i thought !!!!! LOL:sifone:

DollaBill
11-05-2009, 03:07 PM
sweet

cigdaze
11-05-2009, 03:16 PM
This is going back a ways, but basically the quadratic residue can be considered a remainder, or what's left over.

It's from an abstract form of modular integer arithmetic. the closest common examples I can think of to explain the concept are numerical schemes like binary, hexadecimal, octadecimal bit math, or something more familiar to us is 12 hour clocks.

These are all schemes using something other than base 10 (normal math is base 10, i.e. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11(1x10 + 1), 12(1x10 + 2), and so on. After you reach 10, the numbers repeat. Binary is base 2, Hexadecimal is base 6, etc.

For instance let's look at the clock which is base 12.
This can most easily be understood by saying it's 9 o'clock and you add 6 hours. Logically, you'd think it should be 15 o'clock...no, it's 3 o'clock because we hit 12, and then we repeat. 3 would be the residue it we were talking about "linear residue base (moduli, or mod) 12"

Now, lets get back to the quadratic part. Quadratic is a polynomial equation to the 2nd order. f(x) = mx^2+b

The independent variable is to the second power, or squared (squared = quad)

When referring to quadratic residue, in a modular system, we're in a realm of remainders of squares (like the clock, but non-linear, it's now squared), so instead of counting 1,2,3,4,5..., if we use [mod 2] it would be 2,4,6,8..., if we use [mod 3] we have 3,6,9,12..., and so on.

The expression is as follows [q is quadratic residue]:
q = X^2 (mod n)

So, mod (or moduli) is the base system modifier.

Let's say x is 3 and I want to evaluate it to mod 2

3^2 = 9; and if I use mod 2 (2,4,6,8) I can express this as 4x2 + 1

q=1 because the +1 from above is the residue or remainder after I count by 2's


Another example:

4^2 (mod 7)

4 squared is 16.

If I count by 7's....I go 7,14, 21...etc.

q=2 because I would express this as 2x7 + 2 to get 16.




Hope that makes sense.

DollaBill
11-05-2009, 03:21 PM
Thanks Nick. Math is becoming a hobby lately

cigdaze
11-05-2009, 03:22 PM
Thanks Nick. Math is becoming a hobby lately

Aren't winters in the northeast great?! :D :p

DollaBill
11-05-2009, 03:25 PM
Aren't winters in the northeast great?! :D :p

god don't remind me.

Cash Bar
11-06-2009, 12:23 AM
Math is becoming a hobby lately

Why not do like all the other inmates and study Islam or Buhdism(?). :rofl::willy_nilly:

phragle
11-06-2009, 12:26 AM
Taoism is more fun..... Just ask Master Caine, young grasshopper.

DollaBill
11-08-2009, 11:59 AM
why not do like all the other inmates and study islam or buhdism(?). :rofl::willy_nilly:

lol

MarylandMark
11-08-2009, 01:00 PM
Close this thread- I have a hangover and feel dumber since I don't know fancy math talk